groyne$32978$ - Übersetzung nach griechisch
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groyne$32978$ - Übersetzung nach griechisch

RIGID HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE BUILT FROM AN OCEAN SHORE (IN COASTAL ENGINEERING) OR FROM A BANK (IN RIVERS) THAT INTERRUPTS WATER FLOW AND LIMITS THE MOVEMENT OF SEDIMENT
Groynes; Groyne Field; Coastal groin; Terminal groin; Groin (hydrology)
  • Groynes in [[Sitges]], Catalonia, Spain
  • Aerial photograph of the Lumberville Dam on the [[Delaware River]]. Some water is pouring over the [[wing dam]]s or groins; there is a navigation channel between them.
  • Wooden groyne, [[Mundesley]], UK

groyne      
n. φράγμα

Definition

Groyne

Wikipedia

Groyne

A groyne (in the U.S. groin) is a rigid hydraulic structure built perpendicularly from an ocean shore (in coastal engineering) or a river bank, interrupting water flow and limiting the movement of sediment. It is usually made out of wood, concrete, or stone. In the ocean, groynes create beaches, prevent beach erosion caused by longshore drift where this is the dominant process and facilitate beach nourishment. There is also often cross-shore movement which if longer than the groyne will limit its effectiveness. In a river, groynes slow down the process of erosion and prevent ice-jamming, which in turn aids navigation.

Groynes run generally perpendicular to the shore, extending from the upper foreshore or beach into the water. All of a groyne may be underwater, in which case it is a submerged groyne. They are often used in tandem with seawalls and other coastal engineering features. Groynes, however, may cause a shoreline to be perceived as unnatural. Groynes are generally straight but could be of various plan view shapes, permeable or impermeable, built from various materials such as wood, sand, stone rubble, or gabion, etc.